FunkFreak75 After two previous straight jazz-rock fusion album releases (The Hissing of Summer Lawns and Hejira) and a very hectic touring cycle (most recently with Pat Metheny, Lyle Mays, DonAlias, Michael Brecker, and Jaco Pastorius--a lineup that would be captured on tape on the 1979 Mingus tour as the Shadows and Light 1980 album release), Joni's dissatisfaction with the rock-oriented studio musicians she'd been associating with left her seeking to strip things down into much more bare-bones jazz--a jazz form much less dependent on American studio musicians.

Lineup / Musicians: Joni Mitchell / vocals, guitar, piano (4) With: John Guerin / drums (1, 3, 4, 9) Wayne Shorter / saxophone (3, 4) Michael Gibbs / conductor (4, 9) Larry Carlton / electric guitar (5) Michael Colombier / piano (5) Jaco Pastorius / bass (1-4, 8, 9), bongos (6), cowbell (7) Don Alias / congas, clave (6), vocals (6), snare drum (7), sandpaper blocks (7), shaker (8) Alejandro Acuña / congas, cowbell (6), vocals (6), shakers (7), ankle bells (8) Manolo Badreno / congas (6), vocals (lead) (6) Airto Moreira / surdo (6), vocals (6) Chaka Khan / vocals (6, 7) El Bwyd / split tongued spirit (8) Glen Frey / background vocals (9) J.D. Souther / background vocals (9)

Disc One, Side One:

1. "Overture - Cotton Avenue" (6:35) multiple tracks with Joni's treated vocalise accompanied by an empty-concert-hall sound for her idiosyncratic acoustic guitar play opens this one before Jaco Pastorius' unique fretless joins in during the third minute. At 2:45 John Guerin's drums join in as Joni and Jaco settle into a structured song--"Cotton Avenue." Pop music taken to its jazziest extreme containing, of course, her inimitable delivery of her poetic lyrics. (10/10)

2. "Talk to Me" (3:40) a hard-drivin' acoustic guitar song supported by Jaco's distinctive fretless (on two channels). Incredible lyrics sung like a stream-of-consciousness harpy. (10/10)

3. "Jericho" (3:25) Joni, Jaco, and John are here joined by Weather Report saxophonist Wayne Report. He manages to squeeze a few notes and riffs behind Joni's non-stop singing, but, again, it's Joni's unusual melody-selection and the matching wildness of Jaco's bass note choices that rule the day. This was a song that was recorded earlier, live at Los Angeles' Universal Amphitheater in August of 1974. This version is so much better. Complete command, complete mastery, complete domination of the audience of one (me). (10/10)

Side Two: 4. "Paprika Plains" (16:19) a very long and protracted piano-and-voice piece that for some reason never bored or annoyed me, always sucked me in as I'd play the album through, over and over, back in 1977 and 1978. Michael Gibbs' orchestral contributions were equally mesmerizing, equally revered and enjoyed. The change in motif at 5:15 to what feels more like a piano sonata was always a bit disconcerting as, suddenly the feeling coming from the music was now more classical than jazz (though in reality, what is the difference), like something Debussy or Ravel--or even Fauré or Vaughn Williams--might have composed. (Perhaps this piece was the piece that got me started in my first exploration of Classical Music.) Joni and her piano bring us back to the opening motif around the 12-minute mark--and this time Jaco, John and Wayne join in--with a full-explosion of their vast sound beginning at 13:49. This is so good! Another song in which The Master of Words and Vocal Delivery mesmerizes and hypnotizes. She was so meant for jazz! Is there any lyricist better than her? (29/30)

Disc Two, Side One:

5. "Otis and Marlena" (4:05) what sounds more like a solo performance by Joni and her guitar, the sparse contributions of Larry Carlton, Michael Colombier, and John Guerin's snare are almost incidental. A lyrics-driven song that I've never really connected with. As such, it is my least favorite on the album. (8.66667/10)

6. "The Tenth World" (6:45) a percussion jam with five members of Weather Report, past and present. I have always loved this infectious jam of joyfulness. (14/15)

7. "Dreamland" (4:37) an extension or variation of the previous song with Joni in the lead vocalist and composer's driver seat despite the employ of the same cast as "Tenth World." Brilliant lyrics though the melody and hooks never quite did it for me. (8.875/10)

Side Two:

8. "Don Juan's Reckless Daughter" (6:40) a song that has become legendary for the bloody hand Jaco Pastorius incurred from his insistence at performing his neck-length whole-hand bass guitar slides live, without a break, over the course of the entire six minutes of the song. (They could have looped it.) Even without Jaco's performance, this is another favorite of mine: electrified guitar with drums, percussion, and occasion, background vocals. (9.25/10)

9. "Off Night Backstreet" (3:22) back to the "big empty hall" sound for Joni's guitar (two channels?) but with John and Paco (in two channels), Michael Gibbs orchestra, and occasional background vocals. Some real high points in this (guitar and fretless bass), yet also some irksome moments (b vox). (9/10)

10. "The Silky Veils of Ardor" (4:02) solo Joni with a fast-pick and gentle strum approach to her guitar playing that harkens back to her more country-folk styles of years before. Nice song but kind of out-of-place on this amazing album--a downer of an ending for this otherwise superlative jazz record. (8.66667/10)

A/five stars; an absolute masterpiece of bare bones vocal jazz and my #6 Favorite Album of All-Time.

Matti P This was the first Joni Mitchell album I ever listened to: I borrowed it from library at the age of 19 maybe. That explains why I have a closer relationship to this one than to her more classic era of the late 60's or the 70's that I eventually got to know years later -- and which took me quite a long time to warm up to properly.

Sonically this album is very much a product of its time, the late 80's, and understandably it's not counted among Joni's finest works. The jazz elements are pretty absent here. Produced by her then-husband Larry Klein, Chalk Mark in a Rain Storm has an adult pop sound of the era, familiar from albums by artists such as Suzanne Vega and Clannad (Sirius, 1987). There are some similarities to the late 80's/early 90's Peter Gabriel as well, due to drummer Manu Katché. But Suzanne Vega's debut (1985) and Solitude Standing (1987) I find more similar sounding, especially for guitars and thin synth backings.

I was already back then a Peter Gabriel fan, so the opening duet 'My Secret Place' easily became my favourite which I still enjoy. The rhythm is interesting, but most of all I like the song's overall spirit and the vocals. Also several other popular names are guesting on vocals. Country legend Willie Nelson on refreshing 'Cool Water', Billy Idol and Tom Petty on the relatively rocking 'Dancin' Clown'. Don Henley of The Eagles guests on 'Lakota' and 'Snakes & Ladders'. Of these I like 'Lakota' the best.

My second fave is the atmospheric, slow-tempo 'The Tea-Leaf Prophecy (Lay Down Your Arms)'.The female backing vocals make me remember Fleetwood Mac's pleasant 1987 album Tango in the Night. Suzanne Vega-ish 'The Beat of Black Wings' is nice, too. All in all fairly pleasant if a bit uneven and sonically partly outdated pop album. For a Joni Mitchell fan who's grown with her classic albums, Chalk Mark will most likely sound too 80's and poppy.

progshine Flashback: About 15 years ago it was not as easy as today, the internet world already existed and already gave all the signs of what the future would be like for music, but it still was not what it is today: a click and we heard a record...

So, my first real exposure to the music of Joni Mitchell was with what I could lay my hands on: and it was the 'Dog Eat Dog' album that I accidentally found in a second hand shop in the center of São Paulo for less than a dollar.

Well, now I know that this is not even close the best way to know Joni's music, Dog Eat Dog is pretty bad.

Back to the present. A few days ago I was watching for the second time the documentary Jaco and she appeared there talking about the album Hejira (in which Jaco Pastorius plays), and suddenly I remembered how much I love her music and that I had not yet heard Hejira.

Joni Mitchell has always been a goddess as a songwriter, her way of playing the guitar (with several different tunings) open new melodies and her compositions gain an even more original air. It's no different in Hejira. This record sounds so modern and up to date, even today. It fits in with Jazz Fusion, which had been developed a few years prior and was about to open doors with names like Weather Report, Return to Forever and Al Di Meola, but it is also Folk and it works, very well!

Hejira is a pleasure to hear from beginning to end and worth the hearing.

siLLy puPPy Roberta Joan Anderson aka JONI MITCHELL emerged from the frosty plains of Canada in the Saskatchewan heartlands and developed her unique poetic prowess that took on social issues along with emotional heart string tugs from a very young age. She further stood out by developing her unique contralto vocal style as well as with alternative guitar tunings. While generally considered a folk artist, she incorporated aspects of jazz, rock, classical and R&B into her compositions. While she is much more noted for her 70s releases such as “Ladies Of The Canyon,” “Blue,” “Court And Spark” and my favorite title of all “The Hissing Of Summer Lawns,” JONI began her career all the way back in the early 60s and released her debut album SONG TO A SEAGULL in 1968.

While that was the intended title from the get go, a major boo boo at the printing press omitted the title and the album became known as simply as JONI MITCHELL. The title was supposed to be spelled out by seagulls on the cover and has since been corrected but will immortally live on as a bititular release. The album is divided into two halves. The first five tracks which were originally side one on LP fall under the banner of “I Came To The City” while the following five tracks which composed side two constitute the “Out Of The City And Down To The Seaside” half of the album. They pretty much simply create a filing system as to group subject matter of lyrics. This is very much an insider’s folk music album as it features Stephen Stills on bass and David Crosby as the producer.

While this debut release often gets forgotten in favor of the more successful releases from the 70s, this one should not be missed. This is pure JONI through and through. Perhaps the most pure and unrestrained JONI without any record company and music career pressures to perform. JONI’s vocal performances on this one are simply angelic. As she reaches for the light with her goddess wails, she achieves a state of sublimity that few other could. While the songs are light hearted and acoustically driven, there is a sincere heart felt discharge of emotions going on here. While the JONI sound on the debut won’t sound alien to anyone familiar with her later releases, this is where it all started with all those lovable elements already in place. There is not one track that isn’t captivating as hell on this one. From “I Had A King” to the prickly free “Catcus Tree,” this is a brilliant folk melodrama that injects itself straight into the bloodstream and delivers directly into the heart. A woefully underrated album in her discography.

Chicapah With the stunningly pensive “Blue” album in ‘71 Joni Mitchell began to evolve out of her fragile, naïve flower-girl-folksinger-on-a-stool phase, showing a more adventurous side of herself to the world while wisely avoiding alienating any of her enraptured fan base in the process. The “For the Roses” LP was a good but somewhat predictable continuation of her musical expansion but, after a brief tour of that record, Joni took almost a year off to further develop and nurture her steadily increasing fascination with jazz. In January of 1974 she unveiled the results of her sabbatical in the form of “Court and Spark” and her impressive growth as a singer/songwriter and musician couldn’t be denied. Even conceited musicians who’d previously thought of her as a lightweight had to stop and take notice. With the help of pros like Tom Scott and Larry Carlton she was further developing a unique brand of aural art that didn’t sound like anyone else’s in the wide-open music scene that was flourishing in the mid 70s. In fact, this album would be the last that could even be figuratively related to her folksy past as subsequent releases would find her boldly (and some would say recklessly) venturing into highly eclectic and sometimes abstract territories that fewer and fewer of her flock could or even desired to comprehend. Therefore, while it may or may not be her masterpiece, “Court and Spark” unquestionably represents the apex of Mitchell’s popularity.

The title song opens the disc by displaying that Joni was still shifting her emphasis from the acoustic guitar to piano, thus widening her scope and her canvas. You can catch a glimpse of her folk roots in the tune’s melody but more obvious is her fearless combining of a myriad of genres. The number’s jazz presence is elevated by her inclusion of the great Milt Holland on the vibes. “Help Me” did wonders to advertise the album as the infectious song scaled the singles charts and peaked at #7. It’s a contemporary mixture of jazz and pop sensibilities that displayed her ongoing maturity as a lyrical songstress not hesitant to reveal her inner yearnings. Despite its many quirky kicks and accents the track maintains a nice structural flow that’s hard to criticize. “Free Man in Paris” was the FM radio equivalent to “Help Me” in that it soon found itself in heavy rotation in that (at the time) still-untamed realm. With this tune it became crystal clear that she now felt more comfortable in an ensemble setting while managing to avoid the formulaic traps so many of her contemporaries were falling into by asserting her highly individualized, bohemian creativity. Please note the delightful Spanish guitar flavors injected into the song’s atmosphere by guest musician Jose Feliciano. The slightly retro “People’s Parties” is the first tune on the record to feature an acoustic guitar up front and center along with her signature self-sung three-part background harmonies. It ends with an abrupt segue into “Same Situation,” a piano-heavy waltz that sports a jazzy chord progression and some light orchestration that adds a mysterious dimension to the mood it sets. A stronger, more aggressive groove propels the beginning of “Car on a Hill” but then it suddenly takes a strange turn midway through that’s difficult to describe. The whole song is a bit of an enigma.

While things up to this point have been entertaining enough to satisfy, the second half of the album is even better, starting with the cool “Down to You.” Her somber solo piano intro is wholly captivating yet, rather than keeping things predictable, she coyly introduces other instrumentation and jazz vocal harmonies tactfully to let the track blossom and then breathe freely on its own. This tune demonstrates her billowing artistry as well as any in the catalog of her work culled from this era. A savory jazz aroma envelopes “Just Like this Train” and that classy influence is presented in a very accessible format that’s almost R&B-ish at times. (Don’t get me wrong. Mitchell will never be mistaken for Aretha Franklin, that’s for sure!) Next is the playful “Raised on Robbery.” I don’t think Joni’s ever rocked this hard before or since but the Andrews Sisters’-styled harmonies give the song a pleasing nostalgic slant and an unavoidable charm. This cut, too, garnered a lot of airplay on the FM dial. “Trouble Child” follows and its surprisingly growling riff offers a real change of pace at this point yet it’s in no way a betrayal of her noble perspective or sound. She and her studio musicians concoct a darker, more mischievous tone that provides an essential depth to the proceedings. Mitchell finishes with her first cover, Annie Ross’ “Twisted,” and it’s a sparkling gem. Joni manages to channel Ella Fitzgerald competently here, flawlessly delivering one of her most impressive vocal performances ever. Not even the goofy utterances of then-trendy comedians Cheech & Chong can dull the tune’s brilliance. And, as a bonus, Chuck Findley’s muted trumpet is perfection.

“Court and Spark” was a resounding success. It soared up to the #2 spot on the album charts and stayed locked into that position for four weeks running, solidifying her status as a major player in the industry. As I intimated before, though, it also conclusively marked the end of Mitchell’s formative years. The clout she garnered from this record’s success presented her with a choice that many artists on her talent level must face. Either stay the cautious course and keep feeding her followers more of the same in an effort to remain in the spotlight or use the rare freedom it affords to strike out in new, riskier directions that some of their adoring crowd might not approve of. To her credit, Joni took the latter, less-traveled road and listened to her muse more closely than her accountant. Talk about a pivotal album in someone’s career, none can claim that label more honestly than “Court and Spark.”

Slartibartfast Joni Mitchell meets The Pat Metheny Group.

What can I say? This was my real introduction into the music of Joni and what a place to start! She had really entered a new phase and the tracks offered span from Court And Spark up to Mingus (and of course, the song Shadows And Light, exclusive to the live album).

The concert was an outdoors affair at the Santa Barbara County Bowl. The liner notes say that "this concert catches Joni at the height of her artistic excellence." Having explored her albums after and before this era, I can wholeheartedly agree with that. Jaco Pastorius, who had a reputation at that point of being erratic in live situations, seems to be in a good mode. The camera work is good and the concert is now available on DVD with 5.1 Dolby Digital Audio all of which make for a show worthy of revisiting from time to time.