Hard Bop

Jazz music community with review and forums

Cool jazz's reign as the prevalent jazz style after bop's demise was short lived as many jazz players, especially on the east coast, wanted to return to a style of jazz that had a little more grit and aggression. Hard bop was a return to some of the ascetics of bop, but also offered some new differences. Hard bop brought back the faster tempos of the bop era, but in hard bop the harmonic changes did not come in such rapid fire succession and musicians found themselves stretching out on longer modal style solos. The new emphasis on albums rather than singles also led to longer songs. Hard bop players also began to bring more influences from the church, blues and RnB into jazz which foreshadowed the coming of soul jazz. Despite an influx of avant-garde jazz in the 60s, hard bop remained the prevalent jazz style until the emergence of fusion in the late 60s. Hard bop has enjoyed many revivals over the years and remains one of the most enduring and popular styles in jazz. Miles Davis is considered an early innovator in the field of hard bop, but Art Blakey and the many musicians who played in his Jazz Messengers are considered to be the epitome of the style.

hard bop top albums

Showing only albums and live's | Based on members ratings & JMA custom algorithm | 24 hours caching

JOHN COLTRANE Blue Train Album Cover Blue Train
JOHN COLTRANE
4.74 | 69 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
WES MONTGOMERY The Incredible Jazz Guitar of Wes Montgomery Album Cover The Incredible Jazz Guitar of Wes Montgomery
WES MONTGOMERY
4.87 | 14 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
JOHN COLTRANE Live at Birdland Album Cover Live at Birdland
JOHN COLTRANE
4.82 | 18 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
JOHN COLTRANE My Favorite Things Album Cover My Favorite Things
JOHN COLTRANE
4.73 | 59 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
MILES DAVIS 'Round About Midnight (aka Miles Davis) Album Cover 'Round About Midnight (aka Miles Davis)
MILES DAVIS
4.70 | 48 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
HORACE SILVER Horace Silver And The Jazz Messengers Album Cover Horace Silver And The Jazz Messengers
HORACE SILVER
4.88 | 9 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
LEE MORGAN City Lights Album Cover City Lights
LEE MORGAN
4.88 | 8 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
DEXTER GORDON A Swingin' Affair Album Cover A Swingin' Affair
DEXTER GORDON
4.90 | 7 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
ART BLAKEY Free For All Album Cover Free For All
ART BLAKEY
4.70 | 19 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
JACKIE MCLEAN Right Now! Album Cover Right Now!
JACKIE MCLEAN
4.79 | 10 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
JOHN COLTRANE Giant Steps Album Cover Giant Steps
JOHN COLTRANE
4.60 | 73 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
CHARLES MINGUS Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus Album Cover Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus
CHARLES MINGUS
4.64 | 23 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
This list is in progress since the site is new. We invite all logged in members to use the "quick rating" widget (stars bellow album covers) or post full reviews to increase the weight of your rating in the global average value (see FAQ for more details). Enjoy JMA!

hard bop online videos

hard bop New Releases

.. Album Cover
Mean What You Say
Album
YVES BROUQUI
Buy this album from MMA partners
.. Album Cover
Chicago To New York
Album
ERIC ALEXANDER
Buy this album from MMA partners
.. Album Cover
It's All So
Album
BRAD TURNER
Buy this album from MMA partners
.. Album Cover
Next Gen
Album
JOHN STEIN
Buy this album from MMA partners
.. Album Cover
Positive Energy
Album
GREG ABATE
Buy this album from MMA partners
.. Album Cover
Live at Club Danshaku NY
Live album
RON MCCLURE
Buy this album from MMA partners
.. Album Cover
Force & Grace
Album
BLUE MOODS
Buy this album from MMA partners
.. Album Cover
Freedom Is Peace
Live album
ROBERTO MAGRIS
Buy this album from MMA partners
.. Album Cover
Tippin'
Album
CARL ALLEN
Buy this album from MMA partners

hard bop Music Reviews

JEFF RUPERT It Gets Better

Album · 2024 · Hard Bop
Cover art Buy this album from MMA partners
Carmel
They say time heals all wounds, that wine tastes richer with age, and that old jazz records mellow into something unforgettable. In Jeff Rupert's world, "It Gets Better" isn't just a title, it's a mantra that echoes through every note. Rupert has long established himself as a saxophonist with a gift for weaving personality into every phrase. Whether leading his own ensembles or collaborating with icons of the jazz world, Rupert's tenor saxophone voice is unmistakably warm, robust, and expressive.

With "It Gets Better," Rupert offers an album that leans into the timeless language of jazz with inventive hues of modern structures expressed in an expressive rhythmic flow. The result is a journey that starts with swagger, flows through expression, and blooms into exuberance before winding down with a sense of cadential acceptance.

At the heart of "It Gets Better" is a quartet that functions as a true collaborative unit. Joining Rupert is the legendary pianist Kenny Barron, with his elegant touch and harmonic wisdom. Peter Washington's full, resonant bass lines provide a foundation of agility and warmth, while Joe Farnsworth's time-keeping drumming ranges from masterful brushwork to driving swing rhythms.

This hard-bop gem, "Petrichor (in the Cote D'azur)," opens the album with strut. Rupert's warm, expressive tenor delivers the head with an energy that feels like a call to adventure. His solo is created with expressive accents, placing his ideas squarely in the swing time pocket. The rock-solid foundation of Washington and Farnsworth supports Barron's piano solo as his elegance and energy capture your attention. Washington's bass solo is a study in fluidity and precision.

"Comanche Crush" is a medium-up Latin groove with seamless transitions that keep things fresh. Farnsworth's cymbal patterns shimmer, and the Latin-to-swing shift is executed with flair. Barron's solo takes off with rhythmic crosscurrents that ripple across the time feel. Rupert's solo is alive with lines that twist deftly through the changes, landing beautifully resolved ideas that add melodic suspense and satisfaction.

Here's where the blues takes center stage, "Lana Turner," a slow-medium traditional jazz form with a timeless feel. Rupert leans into the blues and swing jazz vocabulary with sweet vibrato and glissandos that echo the masters. Barron's solo brings in modern pentatonic flashes and clever substitutions, while Washington and Farnsworth lock in like a finely tuned engine, listening intently and responding with rhythmic finesse.

"It Gets Better" is set to a medium swing feel that thrives on interaction and groove. The catchy bass line and head create a platform for Rupert's flowing, legato phrasing. Farnsworth's brushwork is a standout, and when he switches to sticks midway through Rupert's solo, the energy is built to a thrilling climax. Overall, the subtle crescendos of dynamics underscore the quartet's collective performance and ensemble synergy.

A slow, moody exploration framed by a hypnotic rhythmic figure is the setting for "Pharoah's Daughter." For the solo section, Rupert's modal vocabulary is in full effect—his intervals and motifs are methodically developed, adding intrigue, and his articulations add emotional weight. Barron's piano accompaniment glues the harmony together with precision, while Washington anchors the shifts between the repetitive groove and swing passages with a resonant, woody tone.

This classic "Like Someone in Love" gets a fresh trio treatment—tenor, bass, and drums. Rupert's lyrical expression of the melody is filled with turns and embellishments. Washington's solo is melodic and grounded, showcasing his harmonic awareness, while Farnsworth's snare comping drives the trio forward with crisp, articulate phrasing. The fours between Rupert and Farnsworth unfold like a friendly sparring session—each phrase escalating the dialogue with wit and precision.

A modern Latin selection called "Nowhere to Go But Up" dances between feels before settling into a driving 6/4 swing waltz. Barron's rhythmic vitality in the waltz is infectious, creating playful tension with his two-against-three phrasing. Rupert's solo snakes through the harmony with bluesy inflections and striking intervallic leaps, each phrase reinforcing the rhythmic pocket while maintaining clarity of emotional intent.

"Not My Blues" is an up-tempo post-bop blues where the quartet's chemistry soars. Rupert's swing feel is impeccable as he locks into the buoyant rhythm section. Barron's voicings sparkle with harmonic clarity and rhythmic exuberance, while his ideas practically leap out of the piano in a way that feels as joyful as it is sophisticated. The ensemble's lively interplay makes this track an instant highlight.

The closer, "Promenade in Blue," is an exquisite ballad that starts with a relaxed sax-piano duet. Rupert's bends and falls add a touch of vulnerability and elegance. When Washington and Farnsworth join at the bridge, the texture deepens without overpowering the mood. Washington's lyrical solo reinforces the song's introspective beauty, and the composition gently winds down, closing the album with grace.

Throughout the album, there is a theme reflecting Barron's inventive phrasing, Washington's lyrical sense of time, and Rupert's expressive melodies, while Farnsworth adds rhythmic propulsion that gives the music a sense of direction. Together, this ensemble breathes life into every melody, rhythm, and improvisational exchange, delivering an album that thrives on spontaneity and impeccable communication.

Jeff Rupert and his ensemble offer a blend of hard bop, blues, and balladry, all delivered within an ensemble that brings forth emotional nuances. This is an album of journies where the improvisations feel organic, the ensemble interplay is sharp, and the production captures every nuance. "It Gets Better" is as much a lesson in ensemble communication as it is a heartfelt homage to jazz tradition.

FREDDIE HUBBARD Red Clay

Album · 1970 · Hard Bop
Cover art Buy this album from MMA partners
FunkFreak75
Recorded at Van Gelder Studios in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, on January 27-29, 1970, and then released to the public by CTI in May. This was Freddie's first album produced by Creed Taylor, thus announcing a new style and sound that would become Freddie's signature over the next decade (despite only working with Creed and Rudy for the next five years).

A1. "Red Clay" (12:05) Lenny White's muscular, more-rock-inspired drums are noticeable from the get-go as are Herbie Hancock's electric piano and Ron Carter's hyper-active electric bass. I love how Freddie and Joe both seem to feed off of the energy coming from Lenny and Ron, while Herbie tempers everybody with his smoothed out electric piano sound and play. I can see why everybody loves this song: great enthusiasm captured here! High marks for Ron's play alone (though when given a solo he's rather subdued and toned down)! And then there is the wonderfully-synchronized whole band staccato play in the last 90 seconds to finish. I would definitely call this a Jazz-Rock Fusion song. (23/25)

A2. "Delphia" (7:25) opening with that long-held discordant chord on the organ is genius--especially in light of the gorgeous, gospel-bluesy song that comes out of it. Freddie's trumpet play is so smooth--this despite the raw and raunchy organ play from Herbie. The bass and drums seem much more aligned with Freddie's mood and melody, but it is Herbie's dirty organ play that takes the song's simple "purity" out of the realms of guileless innocence and makes it rather suggestive and risqué--even winning over the horn players to the side of sin and temptation over the course of the song's seven minutes. Wow! What an honest though disturbing scene to have to witness! Like watching an innocent, unassuming young girl be seduced into giving up her virginity! The suggestive storytelling power of music! (Despite the fusion of innocence with lechery, this is not very fusion music.) (13.5/15)

B1. "Suite Sioux" (8:40) more relaxed and upbeat than the previous song, the song opens with a light conversation between Herbie's organ and Fender Rhodes and the two horn players until 1:10 when Freddie takes off into the first of two alternating bop motifs, the rhythm section beneath him seeming to be alternating between two (or three) very different lanes on the free way (or air currents over the Badlands). Whatever their instructions or motivations, the seemingly-random switches between the three motifs are quite radical: requiring quite a little skill and focus from the bass and drummer (deftly manifested by both Ron and Lenny). The soloists flying on the air currents above seem hardly to take notice, even when Ron and Lenny fly into unexpected wind gusts. At the six-minute mark we get the launch into a drum solo that is rather unusual for its loud and pronounced bass drum and then oddly subtle dénouement. The horns and Herbie come back to the motif of the opening "conversation" while Ron and Lenny hit an even more strangely different pattern beneath. Wow! What did I just hear?! Some intrepid (and extended) étude? Some kind of alchemical magic? Listening to Lenny White alone makes for a fascinating and mind-boggling experience. (18.25/20)

B2. "The Intrepid Fox" (10:40) sounds like music rooted very firmly in the hard bop jazz of the 1960s despite the free reign given to Herbie Hancock and his electric piano. Even Lenny sounds quite disciplined to constrain himself within the rigors of standard jazz practices here. (17.375/20)

Total time 38:50

A-/five stars; a minor masterpiece of highly diversified music that spans a spectrum from be-bop, hard bop and the new Jazz-Rock Fusion. In terms of adding to the J-R F lexicon, the opening title song is definitely the most fitting, but even "Delphia" and "Suite Sioux" express experimental elements that will go far to influence other artists dabbling in the medium. Definitely a landmark album for both Freddie and the rapid maturation of Jazz-Rock Fusion.

DAVID LARSEN Cohesion

Album · 2024 · Hard Bop
Cover art Buy this album from MMA partners
Carmel
Following the successful “The Peplowski Project” (Self-Released, 2023), baritone saxophonist and composer David Larsen returns with “Cohesion,” a dynamic collaboration with East Coast jazz talents Darryl Yokley, Zaccai Curtis, Alex Apollo, and Wayne Smith Jr. This set contains six original compositions by Larsen and two by Yokley, offering listeners a taste of East-meets-West jazz perspectives.

The title track opens with a modal jazz expression, characterized by harmonized saxophone lines and a forward-thinking rhythmic feel from bassist Apollo and drummer Smith Jr. Yokley and Larsen bring contrasting yet complementary styles: Yokley’s tenor has a resonant post-bop warmth, while Larsen’s baritone provides a rich, grounded hard bop tone. “Down to It” continues in a modal vein, where Larsen’s lyrical sensibility channels the spirit of ‘60s modal jazz fused with hard bop energy.

“Movement” takes on a leisurely straight-eighth groove, propelled by a subtle rhythmic motif. The two saxophones blend in harmony during the melody, while Larsen’s solo navigates rhythmic shifts between straight-eighth and swing feels. His rhythmic flexibility and dynamic phrasing lift the piece, demonstrating his command over both style and structure.

“Wishing Well” moves into Afro-Cuban territory, introducing a lively groove under a buoyant melody from the horns. The rhythmic interplay between Apollo’s bass and Smith’s drums provides a solid foundation, allowing Larsen and Yokley to dive deeply into this new rhythmic terrain. Larsen’s compositional voice brings a melodic fluidity that lets both saxophonists explore stylistic variations throughout the album.

On “Fedchock,” the ensemble locks into a swinging, hard bop vibe, underscored by a hypnotic elegance and subtle guide-tone tension. “Working Things Out” shifts gears with a modern jazz feel, its straight-eighth pulse matched by a buoyant melody. Larsen’s baritone solo here shines with an edgy expressiveness; he builds his solo with the same care he brings to his writing, crafting each phrase with intentionality and depth.

Yokley’s compositions introduce a post-bop flavor to round out the album. “Mount Fuji” swings at a brisk tempo, challenging the ensemble with shifting harmonic ideas. Yokley, Larsen, and Curtis each bring unique improvisational ideas, adding intrigue to the track’s spirited framework. The album closes on “El Duelo,” where inquisitive harmonic choices elevate the composition. Larsen’s hard bop sensibilities find a natural fit in this modern setting, and Yokley’s tenor sax lines bring a resonant depth that enriches the composition’s energy.

Overall, Larsen’s playing has a flowing melodic clarity and infectious groove, balancing timbre, articulation, and inventive motifs with finesse. Across the eight songs, the ensemble shows a profound blending of sensitivity and technicality. Each musician finds creative ways to explore these well-written compositions, making “Cohesion” a distinct and valuable addition to Larsen’s discography.

STEVE DAVIS (TROMBONE) We See

Live album · 2024 · Hard Bop
Cover art Buy this album from MMA partners
Carmel
Imagine a late-night set at a smoky jazz club, surrounded by old friends, the air filled with the sound of clinking glasses and laughter. That’s the energy that Steve Davis captures with his latest live album, “We See.” It’s the kind of hard-bop jazz record that plays effortlessly as a reminder of what’s possible when brilliant musicians gather to make magic in the moment in front of an encouraging live audience.

Davis has always been a torchbearer for the trombone, but “We See” is not just about his talents. This is an album that’s as much about connection as it is about individual expression. Davis teams up with a group of heavy hitters: Eddie Henderson on trumpet, Ralph Moore on tenor sax, Renee Rosnes on piano, Essiet Essiet on bass, and Lewis Nash on drums. Together, they make the kind of hard-bop jazz that feels timeless and of the moment, full of warmth, spontaneity, and those unexpected sparks that come from live jazz.

The album kicks off with “Milestones,” and right away, the players show they’re here to play—no charts cluttering the music stands, just pure instinct and joy. Davis’ solo flows with his signature warmth, his tone gliding through the harmony with an effortless cool that’s firmly rooted in the tradition of his heroes. Henderson and Moore stretch out, their solos bursting with lyrical jargon and hard-swinging riffs that leave you nodding along, caught up in their groove.

“To Wisdom, The Prize” is a standout with its beautiful hard-bop style and the way the way the group’s chemistry can be felt by the listener. Davis’ solo starts with a thoughtful touch, each note deliberate and full of color before propelling into a bright, expressive, hard-bop expression. Nash’s drumming is the fuel to the fire, and his interactions during Davis’ and Rosnes’ solos are all about joyful discovery. You can practically hear the smiles as Nash and Essiet lock in behind the soloists, creating a foundation that’s loose yet unshakably solid.

Then there’s the title track, Monk’s “We See.” It starts with Nash laying down a melodic drum solo—each accent ringing clear, his kit resonating like an extension of his voice. When the horns enter, they do so with an exuberant swagger, the three horn lines harmonizing to add interest and color. Moore’s solo here is buoyant and playful, matching Rosnes’ subtle shifts in harmonic colors. Henderson’s trumpet solo is a joyful reminder of why he has become such a beloved figure in jazz: he knows how to blend sophistication with a sense of fun.

“Up Jumped Spring” has a bold post-bop flavor. Rosnes’ gorgeous reharmonization of Freddie Hubbard’s melody during the intro is stunning, as is her solo. The up-tempo waltz time keeps things dancing. By the time we reach “Star Eyes,” the band continues to impress with a groove that’s all about the collective—the rhythm section moves together like a single entity, building lush harmonies and rhythmic settings for each soloist to shine.

The set closes out with “All Blues,” a nod to one of jazz’s most beloved classics. Here, the band pays homage to Miles Davis’ original. It’s the perfect cap to an album that’s all about respecting tradition while finding your own voice within it. You can hear the history that binds these players together, but more importantly, you can hear the pure joy they find in making music together—in sharing their stories and their sounds with all of us.

“We See” is a recorded experience of the feeling of being in a room with old friends, sharing memories, and making new ones as an ensemble of outstanding musician create music in real-time. And isn’t that what jazz is all about?

PAT BIANCHI Three

Album · 2024 · Hard Bop
Cover art Buy this album from MMA partners
Carmel
Pat Bianchi's “Three” is an album pulsating with vitality and creative energy. For the aficionados tucked in dimly lit corners of jazz clubs and the eager students in classrooms, Bianchi offers a set of musical ingenuity in a jazz organ trio format.

At its core, “Three” is a sonic adventure that beckons the listener to dive headfirst into the rich vibrations of jazz. Bianchi crafts an invigorating soundscape alongside Troy Roberts on saxophone and Colin Stranahan on drums. This is not your grandfather's jazz album, nor an attempt to mimic the past. Instead, it explores the possibilities of jazz when unshackled from expectation and focused on today's energy.

The album's ability to marry the familiar with the liveliness of today is the key to its success. Take, for example, the rendition of "Love For Sale." It's a track that has been reimagined by countless artists, but this trio, it becomes something entirely new—a vibrant conversation between the past and the present, echoing each player's passion. It's as if Bianchi expresses to us a sonic truth, reminding us that jazz is not a static entity but a living, breathing organism that thrives on innovation.

“Three’s” trio setup, eschewing the traditional guitar for saxophone, opens up a vast expanse of harmonic possibilities, allowing the music to flow from a different perspective. Roberts' voice speaks from the heart and the myriad emotions that arise when the spark of spontaneity ignites with deep musical understanding. Stranahan's drums punctuate this feeling by keeping the time feel centered and elastic.

Each track is a collective voyage that leaves the most indelible mark. From the smoky, sultry lines of "When Sunny Gets Blue" to the haunting beauty of "Stardust," Bianchi and his compatriots navigate the vast expanse of jazz with a map of their own making. The album closes with a live recording of "Cheek To Cheek," recorded live at The Jazz Kitchen (Indianapolis, IN) on June 3, 2023, by Mike Halperin, that is exhilarating, capturing the raw, unfiltered essence of jazz—the spontaneous creation, the risk, the sheer thrill of performance.

As we immerse ourselves in the soul-stirring depths of “Three,” let us not only applaud the exceptional artistry of Bianchi, Roberts, and Stranahan but also the boundless spirit of exploration they represent. Woven into the album's fabric, this spirit assures us that jazz remains a vibrant, ever-evolving art form destined to captivate and inspire future generations. “Three” captures a singular moment in musical time—a moment that, when we give ourselves over to the act of deep listening, transcends time and space, inviting us into a world of inspiration and infinite possibility. In these moments of attentive listening, the album's true genius unfolds, revealing layers of beauty that affirm jazz's enduring legacy and its potential to astonish and enrich us, anytime, anywhere.

hard bop movie reviews

No hard bop movie reviews posted yet.

Artists with Hard Bop release(s)

JMA TOP 5 Jazz ALBUMS

Rating by members, ranked by custom algorithm
Albums with 30 ratings and more
A Love Supreme Post Bop
JOHN COLTRANE
Buy this album from our partners
Kind of Blue Cool Jazz
MILES DAVIS
Buy this album from our partners
The Black Saint and the Sinner Lady Progressive Big Band
CHARLES MINGUS
Buy this album from our partners
Blue Train Hard Bop
JOHN COLTRANE
Buy this album from our partners
My Favorite Things Hard Bop
JOHN COLTRANE
Buy this album from our partners

New Jazz Artists

New Jazz Releases

Gratitude Post Bop
SHAREL CASSITY
Buy this album from MMA partners
Bluer Than Blue Post Bop
CAILI O'DOHERTY
Buy this album from MMA partners
The Eternal Fusion
BILLY MOHLER
Buy this album from MMA partners
When Shadows Dance Post-Fusion Contemporary
EYOLF DALE
Buy this album from MMA partners
More new releases

New Jazz Online Videos

When shadows dance
EYOLF DALE
js· 1 day ago
Jazz Detectives
FRODE KJEKSTAD
js· 2 days ago
Khruangbin - A LA SALA (Full Album)
KHRUANGBIN
js· 3 days ago
More videos

New JMA Jazz Forum Topics

More in the forums

New Site interactions

More...

Latest Jazz News

members-submitted

More in the forums

Social Media

Follow us