Hard Bop

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Cool jazz's reign as the prevalent jazz style after bop's demise was short lived as many jazz players, especially on the east coast, wanted to return to a style of jazz that had a little more grit and aggression. Hard bop was a return to some of the ascetics of bop, but also offered some new differences. Hard bop brought back the faster tempos of the bop era, but in hard bop the harmonic changes did not come in such rapid fire succession and musicians found themselves stretching out on longer modal style solos. The new emphasis on albums rather than singles also led to longer songs. Hard bop players also began to bring more influences from the church, blues and RnB into jazz which foreshadowed the coming of soul jazz. Despite an influx of avant-garde jazz in the 60s, hard bop remained the prevalent jazz style until the emergence of fusion in the late 60s. Hard bop has enjoyed many revivals over the years and remains one of the most enduring and popular styles in jazz. Miles Davis is considered an early innovator in the field of hard bop, but Art Blakey and the many musicians who played in his Jazz Messengers are considered to be the epitome of the style.

hard bop top albums

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JOHN COLTRANE Blue Train Album Cover Blue Train
JOHN COLTRANE
4.74 | 69 ratings
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WES MONTGOMERY The Incredible Jazz Guitar of Wes Montgomery Album Cover The Incredible Jazz Guitar of Wes Montgomery
WES MONTGOMERY
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4.82 | 18 ratings
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JOHN COLTRANE
4.73 | 59 ratings
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MILES DAVIS
4.70 | 48 ratings
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HORACE SILVER Horace Silver And The Jazz Messengers Album Cover Horace Silver And The Jazz Messengers
HORACE SILVER
4.88 | 9 ratings
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LEE MORGAN
4.88 | 8 ratings
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DEXTER GORDON
4.90 | 7 ratings
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ART BLAKEY
4.70 | 19 ratings
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JACKIE MCLEAN
4.79 | 10 ratings
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JOHN COLTRANE
4.60 | 73 ratings
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CHARLES MINGUS Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus Album Cover Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus
CHARLES MINGUS
4.64 | 23 ratings
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hard bop Music Reviews

DAVID LARSEN Cohesion

Album · 2024 · Hard Bop
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Carmel
Following the successful “The Peplowski Project” (Self-Released, 2023), baritone saxophonist and composer David Larsen returns with “Cohesion,” a dynamic collaboration with East Coast jazz talents Darryl Yokley, Zaccai Curtis, Alex Apollo, and Wayne Smith Jr. This set contains six original compositions by Larsen and two by Yokley, offering listeners a taste of East-meets-West jazz perspectives.

The title track opens with a modal jazz expression, characterized by harmonized saxophone lines and a forward-thinking rhythmic feel from bassist Apollo and drummer Smith Jr. Yokley and Larsen bring contrasting yet complementary styles: Yokley’s tenor has a resonant post-bop warmth, while Larsen’s baritone provides a rich, grounded hard bop tone. “Down to It” continues in a modal vein, where Larsen’s lyrical sensibility channels the spirit of ‘60s modal jazz fused with hard bop energy.

“Movement” takes on a leisurely straight-eighth groove, propelled by a subtle rhythmic motif. The two saxophones blend in harmony during the melody, while Larsen’s solo navigates rhythmic shifts between straight-eighth and swing feels. His rhythmic flexibility and dynamic phrasing lift the piece, demonstrating his command over both style and structure.

“Wishing Well” moves into Afro-Cuban territory, introducing a lively groove under a buoyant melody from the horns. The rhythmic interplay between Apollo’s bass and Smith’s drums provides a solid foundation, allowing Larsen and Yokley to dive deeply into this new rhythmic terrain. Larsen’s compositional voice brings a melodic fluidity that lets both saxophonists explore stylistic variations throughout the album.

On “Fedchock,” the ensemble locks into a swinging, hard bop vibe, underscored by a hypnotic elegance and subtle guide-tone tension. “Working Things Out” shifts gears with a modern jazz feel, its straight-eighth pulse matched by a buoyant melody. Larsen’s baritone solo here shines with an edgy expressiveness; he builds his solo with the same care he brings to his writing, crafting each phrase with intentionality and depth.

Yokley’s compositions introduce a post-bop flavor to round out the album. “Mount Fuji” swings at a brisk tempo, challenging the ensemble with shifting harmonic ideas. Yokley, Larsen, and Curtis each bring unique improvisational ideas, adding intrigue to the track’s spirited framework. The album closes on “El Duelo,” where inquisitive harmonic choices elevate the composition. Larsen’s hard bop sensibilities find a natural fit in this modern setting, and Yokley’s tenor sax lines bring a resonant depth that enriches the composition’s energy.

Overall, Larsen’s playing has a flowing melodic clarity and infectious groove, balancing timbre, articulation, and inventive motifs with finesse. Across the eight songs, the ensemble shows a profound blending of sensitivity and technicality. Each musician finds creative ways to explore these well-written compositions, making “Cohesion” a distinct and valuable addition to Larsen’s discography.

STEVE DAVIS (TROMBONE) We See

Live album · 2024 · Hard Bop
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Carmel
Imagine a late-night set at a smoky jazz club, surrounded by old friends, the air filled with the sound of clinking glasses and laughter. That’s the energy that Steve Davis captures with his latest live album, “We See.” It’s the kind of hard-bop jazz record that plays effortlessly as a reminder of what’s possible when brilliant musicians gather to make magic in the moment in front of an encouraging live audience.

Davis has always been a torchbearer for the trombone, but “We See” is not just about his talents. This is an album that’s as much about connection as it is about individual expression. Davis teams up with a group of heavy hitters: Eddie Henderson on trumpet, Ralph Moore on tenor sax, Renee Rosnes on piano, Essiet Essiet on bass, and Lewis Nash on drums. Together, they make the kind of hard-bop jazz that feels timeless and of the moment, full of warmth, spontaneity, and those unexpected sparks that come from live jazz.

The album kicks off with “Milestones,” and right away, the players show they’re here to play—no charts cluttering the music stands, just pure instinct and joy. Davis’ solo flows with his signature warmth, his tone gliding through the harmony with an effortless cool that’s firmly rooted in the tradition of his heroes. Henderson and Moore stretch out, their solos bursting with lyrical jargon and hard-swinging riffs that leave you nodding along, caught up in their groove.

“To Wisdom, The Prize” is a standout with its beautiful hard-bop style and the way the way the group’s chemistry can be felt by the listener. Davis’ solo starts with a thoughtful touch, each note deliberate and full of color before propelling into a bright, expressive, hard-bop expression. Nash’s drumming is the fuel to the fire, and his interactions during Davis’ and Rosnes’ solos are all about joyful discovery. You can practically hear the smiles as Nash and Essiet lock in behind the soloists, creating a foundation that’s loose yet unshakably solid.

Then there’s the title track, Monk’s “We See.” It starts with Nash laying down a melodic drum solo—each accent ringing clear, his kit resonating like an extension of his voice. When the horns enter, they do so with an exuberant swagger, the three horn lines harmonizing to add interest and color. Moore’s solo here is buoyant and playful, matching Rosnes’ subtle shifts in harmonic colors. Henderson’s trumpet solo is a joyful reminder of why he has become such a beloved figure in jazz: he knows how to blend sophistication with a sense of fun.

“Up Jumped Spring” has a bold post-bop flavor. Rosnes’ gorgeous reharmonization of Freddie Hubbard’s melody during the intro is stunning, as is her solo. The up-tempo waltz time keeps things dancing. By the time we reach “Star Eyes,” the band continues to impress with a groove that’s all about the collective—the rhythm section moves together like a single entity, building lush harmonies and rhythmic settings for each soloist to shine.

The set closes out with “All Blues,” a nod to one of jazz’s most beloved classics. Here, the band pays homage to Miles Davis’ original. It’s the perfect cap to an album that’s all about respecting tradition while finding your own voice within it. You can hear the history that binds these players together, but more importantly, you can hear the pure joy they find in making music together—in sharing their stories and their sounds with all of us.

“We See” is a recorded experience of the feeling of being in a room with old friends, sharing memories, and making new ones as an ensemble of outstanding musician create music in real-time. And isn’t that what jazz is all about?

PAT BIANCHI Three

Album · 2024 · Hard Bop
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Pat Bianchi's “Three” is an album pulsating with vitality and creative energy. For the aficionados tucked in dimly lit corners of jazz clubs and the eager students in classrooms, Bianchi offers a set of musical ingenuity in a jazz organ trio format.

At its core, “Three” is a sonic adventure that beckons the listener to dive headfirst into the rich vibrations of jazz. Bianchi crafts an invigorating soundscape alongside Troy Roberts on saxophone and Colin Stranahan on drums. This is not your grandfather's jazz album, nor an attempt to mimic the past. Instead, it explores the possibilities of jazz when unshackled from expectation and focused on today's energy.

The album's ability to marry the familiar with the liveliness of today is the key to its success. Take, for example, the rendition of "Love For Sale." It's a track that has been reimagined by countless artists, but this trio, it becomes something entirely new—a vibrant conversation between the past and the present, echoing each player's passion. It's as if Bianchi expresses to us a sonic truth, reminding us that jazz is not a static entity but a living, breathing organism that thrives on innovation.

“Three’s” trio setup, eschewing the traditional guitar for saxophone, opens up a vast expanse of harmonic possibilities, allowing the music to flow from a different perspective. Roberts' voice speaks from the heart and the myriad emotions that arise when the spark of spontaneity ignites with deep musical understanding. Stranahan's drums punctuate this feeling by keeping the time feel centered and elastic.

Each track is a collective voyage that leaves the most indelible mark. From the smoky, sultry lines of "When Sunny Gets Blue" to the haunting beauty of "Stardust," Bianchi and his compatriots navigate the vast expanse of jazz with a map of their own making. The album closes with a live recording of "Cheek To Cheek," recorded live at The Jazz Kitchen (Indianapolis, IN) on June 3, 2023, by Mike Halperin, that is exhilarating, capturing the raw, unfiltered essence of jazz—the spontaneous creation, the risk, the sheer thrill of performance.

As we immerse ourselves in the soul-stirring depths of “Three,” let us not only applaud the exceptional artistry of Bianchi, Roberts, and Stranahan but also the boundless spirit of exploration they represent. Woven into the album's fabric, this spirit assures us that jazz remains a vibrant, ever-evolving art form destined to captivate and inspire future generations. “Three” captures a singular moment in musical time—a moment that, when we give ourselves over to the act of deep listening, transcends time and space, inviting us into a world of inspiration and infinite possibility. In these moments of attentive listening, the album's true genius unfolds, revealing layers of beauty that affirm jazz's enduring legacy and its potential to astonish and enrich us, anytime, anywhere.

JIMBO ROSS Jazz Passion & Satin Latin

Album · 2024 · Hard Bop
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Although Jimbo Ross has spent the last couple decades establishing himself as a top blues playing violist, he didn’t start out that way. Jimbo was originally a jazz guy who appeared on the famous Don Ellis recording, “Live at Montreux”, as well as many other jazz recordings over the years. After spending much of the 2000s playing blues, RnB and Zydeco, Jimbo has finally come full circle and returned to his jazz roots with his latest offering, “Jazz Passion and Satin Latin”. Notice that Jimbo plays the viola, not the more common violin or even ‘fiddle’. Viola players are rare in the jazz world, with LeRoy Jenkins and Jimbo being two of the few that are well known. Ross has added an extra treble string to his viola so that he can reach high violin notes as well as the viola’s usual deeper range.

The music on “Jazz Passion and Satin Latin” is a mix of bluesy hard bop, Latin jazz, some beautifully melodic contemporary tunes and a few ballads. The ensemble that Ross has gathered here does not go for flashy technique or gratuitous displays of practice room high speed scales. No, instead the solos are soulful and melodic and quite often steeped in the blues. You can tell Jimbo and his gang have been playing a lot of blues and RnB because their approach to jazz is not way different, which is kind of refreshing in a way. This is great outdoorsy party music, perfect for a backyard barbeque or visit to a favorite swimming spot. In the famous words of Lou Reed, ‘they play good times music’.

Although most of the songs on here are lesser known standards, one original by guitarist Joe Gaeta, “Don the Working Man”, has a gorgeous melody and nice chord changes. Hopefully we will hear more Gaeta originals on the next outing. Another nice melody comes with, “The Night has a Thousand Eyes”, a tenor sax version of this one was a big radio hit back in the late 70s, but it has since kind of disappeared, its nice Ross has brought this tune back. You get some up tempo bebop with “The Breeze & I” and “Indian Summer” and some energetic Latin jazz with “Delilah” and “Know it All”. Bluesy hard bop comes your way via Wes Montgomery’s “Jingles” and Gerry Mulligan’s “East Lag”.

MILES DAVIS Miles Davis All-Stars, Volume 2 (aka Miles Davis Blows)

Album · 1955 · Hard Bop
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Back in the mid 50s when Miles recorded “Miles Davis All Stars Vol 2”, the little ten inch LPs were still the norm and didn’t contain much more music than today’s Eps, therefore you get just two songs, Monk’s “Bemsha Swing” on one side, and the well known standard, “The Man I Love” on the other. This music was recorded during a famous session at Rudy Van Gelder’s studio on Christmas Eve 1954 that provided a lot of music for various albums and re-issues over the coming years. It’s an all-star group that Miles has assembled here, but most importantly is Thelonious Monk on piano. Miles and Monk, despite their admiration for each other’s skills, had a difficult relationship and this was famously captured on the opening part of “The Man I Love” in which they have a brief terse exchange followed by Miles telling Rudy to leave this exchange on the record.

Enough of the soap opera, how is the music, quite good actually and very interesting given Monk and Miles very different directions at this point. “Bemsha” opens up sounding very much like the Monk composition that it is, but when Miles enters with a flowing solo it takes a totally different direction. At this point in his career, Miles had left behind his bop roots and was developing the ‘cool’ style that would serve him well until about the mid-60s when things started getting heated again. The real star on both tracks though is Monk. His ability to bend and reshape phrases and rhythms is absolutely uncanny. Some 70 years later, there is still no one that can pull off what he could, his solos are attention grabbing and infinitely fascinating.

“The Man I Love” works well for everyone, but it does sound like vibraphonist Milt Jackson was a little agitated with Monk interrupting his opening as Milt plays a very busy and intense solo that pushes relentlessly at the beat. Percy Heath and Kenny Clarke do a fine job filling out the rhythm section, but they are both mixed a little low. You probably won’t find this little album at a reasonable price anymore, but these tracks show up on various comps, including “Miles Davis and The Modern Jazz Giants”. These two tunes are well worth checking out, first for Monk’s brilliant solos and secondly for Miles introducing a whole new approach to playing jazz.

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