SANTANA

Latin Rock/Soul / Pop/Art Song/Folk / Fusion / African Fusion / Jazz Related Rock / RnB / Jazz Related Electronica/Hip-Hop • United States
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Santana is the primary exponent of Latin-tinged rock, particularly due to its combination of Latin percussion (congas, timbales, etc.) with bandleader Carlos Santana's distinctive, high-pitched lead guitar playing. The group was the last major act to emerge from the psychedelic San Francisco music scene of the 1960s and it enjoyed massive success at the end of the decade and into the early '70s. The musical direction then changed to a more contemplative and jazzy style as the band's early personnel gradually departed, leaving the name in the hands of Carlos Santana, who guided the group to consistent commercial success over the next quarter-century. By the mid-'90s, Santana seemed spent as a commercial force on records, though the group continued to attract audiences for its concerts worldwide. But the band made a surprising and monumental comeback in 1999 with Supernatural, an album featuring many guest stars that became Santana's best-selling release read more...
Thanks to silent way for the addition and snobb, EZ Money, dreadpirateroberts for the updates

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SANTANA Discography

SANTANA albums / top albums

SANTANA Santana album cover 4.28 | 38 ratings
Santana
Latin Rock/Soul 1969
SANTANA Abraxas album cover 4.14 | 40 ratings
Abraxas
Latin Rock/Soul 1970
SANTANA Santana III album cover 4.01 | 32 ratings
Santana III
Latin Rock/Soul 1971
SANTANA Caravanserai album cover 4.59 | 51 ratings
Caravanserai
Latin Rock/Soul 1972
SANTANA Welcome album cover 3.25 | 18 ratings
Welcome
Fusion 1973
SANTANA Borboletta album cover 3.49 | 18 ratings
Borboletta
Fusion 1974
SANTANA Amigos album cover 2.85 | 17 ratings
Amigos
Latin Rock/Soul 1976
SANTANA Festivál album cover 2.96 | 7 ratings
Festivál
Latin Rock/Soul 1976
SANTANA Inner Secrets album cover 3.46 | 6 ratings
Inner Secrets
Latin Rock/Soul 1978
SANTANA Marathon album cover 2.98 | 4 ratings
Marathon
Latin Rock/Soul 1979
SANTANA Zebop! album cover 2.64 | 5 ratings
Zebop!
Latin Rock/Soul 1981
SANTANA Shangó album cover 2.25 | 7 ratings
Shangó
Latin Rock/Soul 1982
SANTANA Beyond Appearances album cover 2.00 | 3 ratings
Beyond Appearances
Latin Rock/Soul 1985
SANTANA Freedom album cover 2.83 | 5 ratings
Freedom
Latin Rock/Soul 1987
SANTANA Spirits Dancing in the Flesh album cover 2.21 | 6 ratings
Spirits Dancing in the Flesh
Latin Rock/Soul 1990
SANTANA Supernatural album cover 2.70 | 14 ratings
Supernatural
Pop/Art Song/Folk 1999
SANTANA Shaman album cover 3.03 | 9 ratings
Shaman
Pop/Art Song/Folk 2002
SANTANA All That I Am album cover 2.78 | 4 ratings
All That I Am
Pop/Art Song/Folk 2005
SANTANA Guitar Heaven: The Greatest Guitar Classics of All Time album cover 3.57 | 5 ratings
Guitar Heaven: The Greatest Guitar Classics of All Time
Jazz Related Rock 2010
SANTANA Shape Shifter album cover 3.46 | 7 ratings
Shape Shifter
Jazz Related Rock 2012
SANTANA Corazón album cover 2.50 | 3 ratings
Corazón
Pop/Art Song/Folk 2014
SANTANA Santana IV album cover 3.32 | 3 ratings
Santana IV
Latin Rock/Soul 2016
SANTANA Africa Speaks album cover 3.45 | 2 ratings
Africa Speaks
African Fusion 2019
SANTANA Blessings And Miracles album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Blessings And Miracles
RnB 2021

SANTANA EPs & splits

SANTANA In Search of Mona Lisa album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
In Search of Mona Lisa
Latin Rock/Soul 2019
SANTANA Santana Featuring Buika : Breaking Down The Door / Dolor De Rumba album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Santana Featuring Buika : Breaking Down The Door / Dolor De Rumba
African Fusion 2019

SANTANA live albums

SANTANA Lotus album cover 3.99 | 11 ratings
Lotus
Fusion 1974
SANTANA Live In Japan album cover 4.00 | 1 ratings
Live In Japan
Latin Rock/Soul 1975
SANTANA Moonflower album cover 4.25 | 12 ratings
Moonflower
Latin Rock/Soul 1977
SANTANA Milagro album cover 2.88 | 4 ratings
Milagro
Latin Rock/Soul 1992
SANTANA Sacred Fire: Live in South America album cover 3.86 | 2 ratings
Sacred Fire: Live in South America
Latin Rock/Soul 1993
SANTANA Jam! Live (aka Jam) album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Jam! Live (aka Jam)
Latin Rock/Soul 1996
SANTANA Live at the Fillmore 1968 album cover 3.88 | 3 ratings
Live at the Fillmore 1968
Latin Rock/Soul 1997
SANTANA Santana IV: Live at the House of Blues Las Vegas album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Santana IV: Live at the House of Blues Las Vegas
Latin Rock/Soul 2016

SANTANA demos, promos, fans club and other releases (no bootlegs)

SANTANA re-issues & compilations

SANTANA Los Mas Grandes Éxitos De Santana En Buenos Aires album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Los Mas Grandes Éxitos De Santana En Buenos Aires
Latin Rock/Soul 1973
SANTANA Gold Disc album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Gold Disc
Latin Rock/Soul 1974
SANTANA Greatest Hits album cover 3.17 | 5 ratings
Greatest Hits
Latin Rock/Soul 1974
SANTANA Il Meglio Dei Santana album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Il Meglio Dei Santana
Latin Rock/Soul 1975
SANTANA Grand Prix 20 album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Grand Prix 20
Latin Rock/Soul 1976
SANTANA Gold Disc (1977) album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Gold Disc (1977)
Latin Rock/Soul 1977
SANTANA 25 Hits album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
25 Hits
Pop/Art Song/Folk 1978
SANTANA Black Magic Woman: Best of Santana album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Black Magic Woman: Best of Santana
Latin Rock/Soul 1986
SANTANA Viva! Santana album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Viva! Santana
Latin Rock/Soul 1986
SANTANA Samba Pa Ti album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Samba Pa Ti
Latin Rock/Soul 1988
SANTANA Soul Sacrifice album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Soul Sacrifice
Latin Rock/Soul 1990
SANTANA Salsa, Samba & Santana album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Salsa, Samba & Santana
Latin Rock/Soul 1991
SANTANA The Collection album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
The Collection
Latin Rock/Soul 1991
SANTANA The Best of Santana album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
The Best of Santana
Latin Rock/Soul 1992
SANTANA Definitive Collection album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Definitive Collection
Latin Rock/Soul 1992
SANTANA Early Years album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Early Years
Latin Rock/Soul 1993
SANTANA Dance of the Rainbow Serpent album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Dance of the Rainbow Serpent
Latin Rock/Soul 1995
SANTANA La Fuente del Ritmo album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
La Fuente del Ritmo
Latin Rock/Soul 1996
SANTANA The Ultimate Collection album cover 3.50 | 1 ratings
The Ultimate Collection
Latin Rock/Soul 1998
SANTANA The Best Of album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
The Best Of
Latin Rock/Soul 1998
SANTANA Forever Gold album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Forever Gold
Latin Rock/Soul 1999
SANTANA The Best of Santana, Volume 2 album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
The Best of Santana, Volume 2
Latin Rock/Soul 2000
SANTANA The Essential Santana album cover 4.00 | 1 ratings
The Essential Santana
Latin Rock/Soul 2002
SANTANA Santana Jam album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Santana Jam
Latin Rock/Soul 2002
SANTANA Ceremony: Remixes & Rarities album cover 1.50 | 1 ratings
Ceremony: Remixes & Rarities
Latin Rock/Soul 2003
SANTANA Beyond Appearances / Illuminations album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Beyond Appearances / Illuminations
Fusion 2004
SANTANA Supernatural / Shaman album cover 3.00 | 1 ratings
Supernatural / Shaman
Pop/Art Song/Folk 2007
SANTANA Ultimate Santana album cover 3.00 | 1 ratings
Ultimate Santana
Latin Rock/Soul 2007
SANTANA Multi Dimensional Warrior album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Multi Dimensional Warrior
Latin Rock/Soul 2008
SANTANA Original Album Classics (2008) album cover 4.00 | 1 ratings
Original Album Classics (2008)
Fusion 2008
SANTANA Original Album Classics (2009) album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Original Album Classics (2009)
Latin Rock/Soul 2009
SANTANA The Woodstock Experience album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
The Woodstock Experience
Latin Rock/Soul 2009
SANTANA Carnaval: The Best of Santana album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Carnaval: The Best of Santana
Latin Rock/Soul 2009
SANTANA Tiger’s Head album cover 4.00 | 1 ratings
Tiger’s Head
Latin Rock/Soul 2010
SANTANA Anthology 68-69: The Early San Francisco Years album cover 4.00 | 1 ratings
Anthology 68-69: The Early San Francisco Years
Latin Rock/Soul 2012
SANTANA Splendiferous Santana album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Splendiferous Santana
Pop/Art Song/Folk 2021
SANTANA Sentient album cover 0.00 | 0 ratings
Sentient
Latin Rock/Soul 2025

SANTANA singles (2)

.. Album Cover
0.00 | 0 ratings
Nothing at All (feat. Musiq)
Latin Rock/Soul 2003
.. Album Cover
3.50 | 2 ratings
Santana feat. Pitbull: Oye 2014
Jazz Related Electronica/Hip-Hop 2014

SANTANA movies (DVD, Blu-Ray or VHS)

.. Album Cover
0.00 | 0 ratings
Live at Montreux 2011
Latin Rock/Soul 2012

SANTANA Reviews

SANTANA Lotus

Live album · 1974 · Fusion
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FunkFreak75
Live concert material recorded on May 3 & 4, 1973 while the band was touring in Japan, the "album" was only released on vinyl--as a triple album--in Japan--in May of 1974, in Europe in November of 1975, and the US in June of 1991--this latter version being the one I had access to for my listening experience--which came in the form of two-disc CD format.

CD 1 (58:53) (119.2083333/130 = 91.70) 1. "Going Home" (3:23) warm up, tuning, sound level adjustments,

2. "A-1 Funk" (3:13) continued warmup--especially for the synth player (Tom Coster?) (8/10)

3. "Every Step of the Way" (11:30) the first four minutes are just an extended intro/warmup for this song, it's not until 4:10 that the song becomes recognizable as the great tune from the band's 1972 album, Caravanserai. Then it's magical: a very spirited performance all around. (18.5/20)

4. "Black Magic Woman" (3:38) great bleed from "Every Step of the Way" to this. Weird to hear Leon Thomas' voice in the vocal position: he's so uniquely Leon Thomas! Also weird to hear Doug Rauch's bass playing to sound and feel so mechanical and laid back. I like it better when he feels like he's flying around the stage--as he does a little more with . . . (9.25/10)

5. "Gypsy Queen" (3:57) I can't remember if the album version of this song (from the band's album Abraxas--as are the songs preceding and following it) had the Jimi Hendrix homage riffs from Carlos (from "Third Stone from the Sun"), but I love it. The percussion interplay is awesome--and awesomely recorded and imaged. (9.5/10)

6. "Oye Como Va" (5:47) great with some fun group vocal and percussion performances beneath and between Carlos' screaming guitar leads. (Carlos letting the spirit of his dad's mariachi band flowing through him). Perhaps Doug's subdued bass play was due to his wanting to uphold the sacrosanctity of the originals, but you'd think with these percussionists and Carlos getting so fired up and expressive that it would light a little infectious fire in Doug's playing. Perhaps we just have to wait for the material from Caravanserai and Welcome that he helped to create. Anyway, this is an engaging and spirited song.(9.5/10)

7. "Yours Is the Light" (5:30) a song from Welcome attributed to keyboardist Richard Kermode, it's very melodic and smooth--perfect for every one to just groove to--especially the percussionists. Finally we get to hear the loose, engaged, and fully-expressive bass playing of Doug Rauch. (This alone may end up making this song a favorite from this concert album.) Also due to the excellent electric piano play. So smooth and hypnotic! (9.75/10) 8. "Batuka" (0:55) a percusssion jam interlude/bridge (that probably went on longer than what we've been given to hear here). (4.5/5)

9. "Xibaba" (4:13) another cover of the Airto Moreira composition that was first presented to the world on Donald Byrd's 1970 album, Electric Byrd (on which Airto was a contributing studio musician). (I've always thought that the main melody of this song sounded like it was borrowed from a television or radio advertizing jingle of the day--or vice versa.) (9/10)

10. "Stone Flower (introduction)" (1:14) (4.375/5)

11. "Waiting" (4:14) I've always adored this song ever since I first heard it as the opening song on Santana's debut album: great whole band "introduction" jam. I wish Carlos' guitar tone was a little more aligned with those of more traditional rhythm guitarists of the time: his is a little loud--plus, I don't really think he's very good as a rhythm guitarist: he's a melody-maker not an accent provider or rhythm sectionist, but, this awkwardness is resolved with A) some great organ play and B) the transition into the next song. (9/10)

12. "Castillos de Arena, Part 1 (Sand Castle)" (2:51) on which he returns to his natural place and role as the front man: making his melodies and making women's nipples erect. The song's second half sounds as if everybody has suddenly shifted into MAHAVISHNU mode! It's wild, crazy, cacophonous, and chaotic but AWESOME! (9.5/10)

13. "Free Angela" (4:26) a song credited to "Bayeté" (keyboard player Todd Cochran). It starts out rather dynamically but then quiets down into something befitting a Herbie Hancock Mwandishi-lineup song. (I wonder if the song is politically-motivated--perhaps expressing some dismay at the treatment and arrest of Black Panther members like Angela Davis.) (9/10)

14. "Samba de Sausalito" (4:02) another great whole band Latin jam with some serious jazz-rock fusion roots. It was composed by percussionist Chepito Areas and recorded for the Welcome album. (9.333/10)

CD 2 (59:47) (113/125 = 90.40) 15. "Mantra" (7:17) opening with heavily-treated/effected/distorted percussion and keyboard sounds played as if in a Gamelan percussion orchestra, Doug and Michael join in after a bout 90-seconds, pushing the "oriental" percussionists back into rock mode as the two organists join in, weaving together an interesting and enjoyable tapestry between the rhythm section and the impending lead instrument. I know both Richard and Tom are soloing, they're just doing it so smoothly, so subtly, that it all falls into place among the rhythm section's hypnotic groove. At the very end of the fifth minute Carlos finally enters, using a minor key scale to explore a tension-filled melody. Here you can really tell how much John McLaughlin's pyrotechnical guitar playing style has affected Carlos. It's good! It's all good (no matter how improvisational it may be.) Surprising that this song appeared as a polished version on Welcome. (13.25/15)

16. "Kyoto" (9:58) Michael Shrieve's drum solo! Having the engineering imaging panning the sonic field is helpful in making it entertaining in the same way it would have been if I had been standing in front of the drums during the concert. Percussionists add subtle accents from a variety of odd instruments during Michael's trance-like performance. It's actually really good! Like sitting in on a very listenable drum exhibition. (I normally don't like drum solos very much.) Tom Coster joins Michael in the second half of the allotted time on an "alien" synthesized electric piano. (18.25/20)

17. "Castillos de Arena, Part 2 (Sand Castle)" (1:13) bleeding over from Micheal's drum solo to start another part of Carlos & company's Mahavishnu-ed jazz-rock fusion. (4.5/5)

18. "Incident at Neshabur" (15:57) using a two-chord blues-rock vamp to build over, this one sounds like something from BLIND FAITH or BRIAN AUGER, only more Latinized from Santana's percussion-rich ensemble. Again we get to hear some of Doug Rauch, Richard Kermode, and Tom Coster's adventurous spirits spilling over into the rhythm section's support of Carlos--who, in the meantime, is soloing dynamically while pleasantly sneaking a few well-known melodies and riffs into his lead performance, including "My Favorite Things," a little Chuck Berry, Jeff Beck, and many others that were probably lost on me. Expanded in the version I get to hear to triple the original 4:53 length on Abraxas, the original six-sided three-disc Japanese release from 1974 is over 17-minutes in length. By the time the eighth minute has rolled around it has become a sleepy, spacious place over which Carlos has even more unrestricted freedom to replicate some of his more favorite melodies--many of which are familiar to the lovers of his more iconic lead guitar songs--especially those from Caravanserai, but also some more from other artists. I must admit that this must have been a very fun--and entertaining--song to listen to as one of the concert attendees: listening, waiting, to see if you can guess the source of the artists' melody lines or riffs. By the end of the eleventh minute the song has re-ramped up to full speed, full participation of all band members--most of them flying at full speed with virtuous near-reckless abandon. Carlos's re-entry at 12:25 commands a "stop and make space" response from the other musicians. He then proceeds to fill the speakers with some long, slowly held and progressed notes while the rest of the band provides one of those "end of rock song" finishes--only this one prolonged over two and a half minutes. Still, I like this song very much: great entertainment for a live audience--especially a musically-aware audience. (27/30)

19. "Se a Cabo" (5:39) back to Abraxas, which was, at the time, the band's biggest selling album worldwide. Though it's a two-chord Latin vamp, Doug and the rest of the rhythm section feel very engaged and locked in. (8.875/10)

20. "Samba Pa Ti" (8:56) It seems as if everyone gets a chance to solo on this one. Too bad the mix and imaging of the instrumental stage isn't rendered more distinctly so that each and every instrument is clearly and cleanly distinguished from the others. The fans seem to love Carlos' "teasing" extended delay-pauses that he uses during the middle over the smooth dance grooves provided by the locked in band. (17.75/20)

21. "Mr. Udo" (3:07) a variation (or pre-version) of "Savor" that the band delivers with a very Japanese-sounding start (but then find it quickly devolve into another Latin-dominated tune) over which the real Leon Thomas sings using his full complement of vocal idiosyncracies (wordless vocal "noises"). (8.875/10)

22. "Toussaint L'Overture" (7:40) The only song representing the Santana III album! (Perhaps because the band was disintegrating at the time Santana III was being made.) Lots of great percussion play from the Latin ensemble and some very loud JIMI HENDRIX-like guitar shredding from over this four-chord "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood"-like song. Awesome! Perhaps it was even intended as a tribute to the late great guitar god. (14.5/15)

Total Time 118:40 (113 + 119.2083333 /255 = 91.06)

The first 18 minutes of Side One sounds totally like warmup and a space-jam of the sort that Stomu Yamash'ta would exploit in his upcoming (1976) Go Live in Paris album. Also, I don't know if other listeners had this experience, but I found the sound quality and imagery on the entire second CD disc to be thinner and flatter than that of the first disc--with all of the instruments (except Carlos' guitars) mixed further into a flat background than the wonderfully three-dimensional feel of the first disc.

This album opportunity seemed like it could have been the perfect vehicle to hear the genius of bass phenom Doug Rauch at play but I have to say that his performances mostly felt subdued, reigned in, and less than enthusiastic--very tight and professional but totally lacking any of the flash and flare that I thought (and hoped) I'd hear.

A-/five stars; a very nice recording of a fan-pleasing concert that represents fairly well the free-wheeling jazz-tinged period of Santana's career. Though I'm not a fan of live albums, this one does a pretty good job of capturing some of the energy and entertainment value of the Jazz-Rock Fusion period of Santana.

SANTANA Santana

Album · 1969 · Latin Rock/Soul
Cover art Buy this album from MMA partners
FunkFreak75
When you really think about it, this was an absolutely amazing debut album: to have such power, force, consistency, progressivity, while still producing multiple hits--for both FM and AM radio! Simply unheard of (in the prog/Jazz-rock fusion world). Albeit, Carlos and crew don't really fully enter the fold of true prog until their third and fourth albums and his collaborations with Buddy Miles, John McLaughlin, and Alice Coltrane, there are definitely songs and features of both the debut and Abraxas that bear awe from even the most proggy of critics. Compare this album to the debuts of Jazz-Rockers like CHICAGO or NUCLEUS, THE SOFT MACHINE or COLOSSEUM, BLOOD SWEAT & TEARS or THE FREE SPIRITS and you have to give Carlos and company their due. From the opening cymbal, percussion and organ lines of the album's opening song, "Waiting" you know you're in for something special. And then you go into the classic 60s hit, "Evil Ways" which, despite it's SLY & THE FAMILY STONE start, really cooks as it gets deeper into the album. "Shades of Time" is as strong as anything on the Chicago debut and stronger than anything on The Doors albums. "Savor" and "Jin-go-lo-ba" jam, the latter a Latin rock masterpiece. "Pursuasion" shows off the band and singer's Blood, Sweat & Tears side. "Treat" gives a nod to older jazz and Latin forms and artists. "You Just Don't Care" gives more of a nod to the white side of the blues-rock scene (think Yardbirds & John Mayall) and the album's finale, "Soul Sacrifice," with its earworm melodies and call-and-response play between the guitar and organ--as well as between the percussionists--remains one of the most iconic Jazz-rock songs of all-time--largely in part to its presence in the Woodstock movie and reputation as a highlight at the 1969 "Aquarian Exposition: 3 Days of Peace & Music" otherwise known as the Woodstock Music Festival. There you have it: the complete set list for one awesome debut album. Is it perfect? No--not nearly. Is it mind-blowing and breath-taking? Some would argue, Yes. In terms of a prog rock, I'd call it a bridge, a harbinger of things to come.

SANTANA Santana III

Album · 1971 · Latin Rock/Soul
Cover art Buy this album from MMA partners
CounterClockWorld
While the first two albums are super well known I rarely see people talk about the other classic era albums (exuding the more dedicated fans). This album was a huge surprise and it was quite a refreshing listen especially after listening to Abraxas so much in my life, I definitely think this album expands on the sound of the past two albums, the album opens with an instrumental track it could honestly be a heavy psych song if they turned up the fuzz a bit, the next song is a more traditional Latin Rock sounding song it reminds me a lot of WAR the song is a personal favorite of mine it starts off pretty normal before bursting into a Latin psych freak out, Toussaint L'Overture is another favorite of mine and kind off exemplifies the sound of the album, lots of bursting guitar solos and like I mentioned earlier psychedelic Latin freak outs. The track "Everybody's Everything" features bright sounding horns and amazing percussion throughout the track. I really do feel like this expands the sound of the last two albums really well, everything feels like there's more breathing room here and in my humble opinion is better then Abraxas (both albums are great of course)

SANTANA Welcome

Album · 1973 · Fusion
Cover art Buy this album from MMA partners
FunkFreak75
After Buddy Miles Live! After Caravanserai. After Love Devotion Surrender (with John McLaughlin and the remnants his now-fractured first lineup of The Mahavishnu Orchestra). Before Illuminations (with Alice Coltrane)--and before the three-disc live album, Lotus. This is Santana mid-jazz-rock fusion, the fusion lineup at its very best, but trying to orient themselves a little more toward radio-friendly songs. I'm shocked that this album did not spawn three or four radio hits.

Line-up / Musicians: - Leon Thomas / vocals (2,4,7), whistling (5) - Carlos Santana / electric & acoustic (2) guitars, bass & kalimba (6), percussion (1,7), vocals (2) - Tom Coster / Hammond (2,4,5) & Yamaha (1,4,6,8) organs, electric (3,7) & acoustic (6,8,9) pianos, percussion (3), marimba (6), string co-arranger (7) - Richard Kermode / Hammond (1,3,8), electric (2,4-7,9) & acoustic (5) pianos, Mellotron (1), percussion (3), marimba (4), shekere (4,6) - Doug Rauch / bass - Michael Shrieve / drums - Jose 'Chepito' Areas / timbales (2,3,6,7), congas (3), percussion (3,9) - Armando Peraza / percussion (1,3,9), congas (2,4-8), bongos (4), cabasa (5) With: - Flora Purim / lead vocals (5) - Wendy Haas / vocals (2,4) - John McLaughlin / guitar (8) - Douglas Rodriguez / rhythm guitar (4) - Joe Farrell / flute solo (4) - Bob Yance / flute (4,5) - Mel Martin / flute (4,5) - Jules Broussard / soprano saxophone (6) - Tony Smith / drums (3) - Alice Coltrane / arranger (1) - Greg Adams / strings co-arranger, orchestrator & conductor (7)

1. "Going Home" (4:10) opening with the sustained organ strains familiar to us from Caravanserai, the song slowly morphs into a church-like sound before a second organ programmed into a kind of bassoon sound joins in with flourishes from the percussionists and drums embellish and amplify. The melody coming from that bassoon-organ sounds Scottish. More like a dramatic intro than a real song. (8.75/10)

2. "Love Devotion And Surrender" (3:36) a mellow, almost relaxing opening to a song Carlos created in reference to (and reverence of) his sessions of the previous months that culminated in the creation of the Love Devotion Surrender album with John McLaughlin and half of his fractured Mahavishnu Orchestra. put on their collaborative album of earlier in the year. Great vocals from Carlos, Leon Thomas, and especially, Wendy Haas (who sounds a lot like Anneke Van Giersbergen). (8.875/10)

3. "Samba De Sausalito" (3:10) an awesome Latin percussion-and-bass-driven jam in the tradition that Carlos and his band had been extablishing since the opening number of their debut album, now five years before. Keyboards present the melodies above the hard work of the rhythm section. (8.875/10)

4. "When I Look Into Your Eyes" (5:50) opening up sounding like a MOTOWN classic from the FOUR TOPS or THE TEMPTATIONS, the mood changes as everybody steps in line to support singer Leon Thomas' classic soul performance. The flutes and percussionists are wonderful as is Doug Rauch on bass (of course). Leon's "underwater" vocalese alongside Wendy Haas' Motown b vox are weird but awesome--and Michael Shrieve is great, too. (9/10)

5. "Yours Is The Light" (5:45) Latin Canterbury?!! The female "Northettes"-like group vocals from Flora Purim Also, great piano, bass, and Latin percussion interplay holding down the fort while Carlos delivers one of his best solos ever--followed by some endearing reverb-vocalese scatting from Flora over the last minute or more of the song. An absolutely delightful and amazing song. I love Richard Kermode's Chick Corea-like piano work. My favorite song on the album. (10/10)

6. "Mother Africa" (5:54) a Herbie Mann composition on which Carlos' bass and kalimba working within the weave of multiple percussionists including Chepito Areas on timbales, Armando Peraza on congas, Richard Kermode on shekere, Tom Coster on marimba as well as Jules Broussard on soprano sax. Sounds like a song that could very well have inspired GINO VANNELLI's title song from his upcoming album, Storm at Sunup. Coster's piano in the second half and electric piano work are awesome. Kermode's Yamaha organ lead is the only weird/out-of-place thing. (9/10)

7. "Light Of Life" (3:48) Greg Adams orchestral support is absolutely brilliant--almost Barry White-ish--before funk rhythm section and Leon Thomas set themselves up and fly along. Great Fender Rhodes and guitar work but listen to Doug Rauch's bass! Leon and the keyboardists are awesome, but that presence of orchestra is, for me, incredible. Another top three song. (10/10)

8. "Flame-Sky" (11:32) a song whose composition is credited to Doug Rauch, Carlos Santana, and guest guitarist Mahavishnu John McLaughlin, it follows a typical (for Carlos and John) two-chord foundation over which many of the Santana band members solo in response to their inspiration from the presence and fire of the Mahavishnu. I have to admit: John is quite impressive, but, then, so are Carlos, Doug Rauch, the Hammond and Yamaha organists (Kermode and Coster, respectively) as well as conga player Armando Peraza. Definitely another showpiece for the skills of these two extraordinary guitarists, but also for the Santana rhythm section. (18/20)

9. "Welcome" (6:30) wild free-form, lightning-fast, single-note piano play with crescendoing, wave-like cymbal work provide background for Carlos' dreamy, pensive lead guitar melody exploration. Kermode's electric piano and Doug Rauch's respectful bass are also key in the support mode for Carlos' poetic expression. (8.875/10)

A-/five stars.

Bonus track on 2003 Legacy remaster: 10. "Mantra" (6:00) opening with an incredible rhythm interplay between Doug Rauch and Michael Shrieve, the song proceeds to build with organ, percussion, and group background chant vocals about "love" and, later, in a more forceful narrator's voice, "joy." Great jam that I'm sure could have been drawn out over many minutes with wild dancing and percussion and keyboard play on stage in the "live" format. I am happy for the inclusion of this awesome song--another tribute to one of those great artists whom we lost far too young to the vicissitudes of drug addiction. (9/10)

This is, in my opinion, a sadly under-appreciated album. It's different from the early Santana (Santana, Abraxas, and Borboletta). It's different from the dive into J-R fusion that Caravanserai and his collaborations with Mahavishnu John McLaughlin and Alice Coltrane were. It's poppy and pretty and funky and melodic--hummable and danceable and joyful and, at times, almost laid back. People miss Greg Rollie (I don't.) People miss Neal Schon. (Me, too!) People miss the up-front dominance of Carlos' guitar (he's humbler: he's a devadip!) But this is great music with some very focused, present performances. And there's still the great Santana rhythm section of Maitreya Michael Shrieve, Latin percussionists Armando Peraza and Jose "Chepito" Areas, amazing bass wunderkind, Doug Rauch, as well as the rock on keys, Tom Coster. There are some rather amazing, spirited performances by guest collaborators Flora Purim, Wendy Haas, Joe Ferrell, and, of course, the Mahavishnu himself, John McLaughlin. Plus, this is early Leon Thomas, before he got so deep into the voice modulation that he would explore in fullness with Pharoah Sanders. There are some beautiful songs here--songs that deserve radio play (albeit, perhaps Soul/R&B or Adult Contemporary radio stations). I love the beauty of "Light of Life," "Yours Is the Light," "When I Look Into your Eyes," and "Love, Devotion & Surrender." The intended jewel, Doug Rauch's "Flame-Sky" falls short for a lack of development, but clearly shows the young bass player's reverence and respect for the Mahavishnu--especially having just come from the Love Devotion Surrender sessions in which he was, no doubt, put in a place of awe with the likes of Billy Cobham, Larry Young, and the Mahavishnu letting their pyrotechnical flak and machine gun fire fly around him. (And, yes, I agree: neither Richard Kermode nor Tom Coster can hold a candle to the amazing Larry Young [Khalid Yasin].) The finale is a bit drawn out and near-monotonous, and Alice Coltrane's opening number is a bit one-dimensional, but otherwise, I thoroughly enjoy the music and, more, the performances on this album: they're just not the Santana performances one had grown to expect! For those of you in the dark, the incandescent light of one of the smoothest, most melodically gifted bass players I've ever heard is shining bright here in the play of Doug Rauch--a light that burned out far too early (due to the trappings of drug addiction). Check out his playing here on "Light of Life" and "Yours Is the Light" and "When I Look into Your Eyes" as well as throughout Caravanserai and on Lenny White's Venusian Summer--particularly with Ray Gomez on "Mating Drive." Also, there is some fine, fine work by Mr. Shrieve here, if one were only open to listening for it. Give it a chance; open your hearts; welcome the love; embrace Carlos' purest of intentions. You won't be sorry.

SANTANA Caravanserai

Album · 1972 · Latin Rock/Soul
Cover art Buy this album from MMA partners
FunkFreak75
Carlos and Michael Shrieve getting into spiritual exploration through Eastern teachers, at this point, mostly Parahamansa Yogananda. At the same time, the world had just had their ears and mind blown by John McLaughlin's Mahavishnu Orchestra and their debut album (and tour), The Inner Mounting Flame. Carlos had heard Doug Rauch in a concert with his band, The Voices of East Harlem, and loved his Mahavishnu-like style and enthusiasm. In fact, Michael and Carlos both credit Doug Rauch's infectious enthusiasm and endless flow of musical ideas for becoming a driving force behind the realization of this album project as well as the preceding practice tour and following world tour.

1. "Eternal Caravan of Reincarnation" (4:28) crickets and Hadley Caliman's solo saxophone signal the dawning of a new era. About halfway in, the band joins in to provide a gentle, welcoming instrumental intro to the soul-augmenting jazz that is the new orientation of Carlos, Michael, and all of their new band members. (9.25/10)

2. "Waves Within" (3:53) Carlos and Neal Schon (yes, that Neal Schon!) exchanging emotional and electrical guitar-fire (with newcomer bass-player Doug Rauch also on rhythm guitar!) Incredible earworm melodies created repeated seven-step chord progression. A song that is credited to Doug Rauch and Gregg Rollie. (10/10)

3. "Look Up (To See What's Coming Down)" (2:59) the funk is also here: the percussion and bass certainly let you know it! Great guitar interplay between Neal, Doug, and Carlos. Another song credited to Doug Rauch and Gregg Rollie (as well as Carlos) and including Doug's guitar assistance. (9.25/10)

4. "Just In Time To See The Sun" (2:19) the jamming becomes more insistent: power chords and relentless rhythm play driving this one along. Carlos's singing is okay but I know how important his spiritual message is, so it rings true. (8.875/10)

5. "Song of the Wind" (6:02) great little tune carried by the bouncy organ and steady percussion. What beautiful music--and beautiful guitar play: melodic as hell and so emotional! The other band members must have been so inspired and confident while listening to Carlos' passion: no wonder their subtle flourishes and nuances are so perfect! Neal Schon is listed as one of the authors of this one. (9.75/10)

6. "All the Love of the Universe" (7:36) the last song on Side One is oriented like a Sly & The Family Stone jam song with Chicago-like whole-band choral vocal singing. (They're really not very good as a choir). Doug Rauch's rapid fire funk bass sounds like a cross between Percy Jones' machine gun and a Disco bass. Interesting song with a lot of energy--both kinetic and potential--but probably my least favorite song on the album. (13/15)

Side Two is often referred to as "the percussionists' side."

7. "Future Primitive" (4:12) opens with an atmosphere created by space-synths (uncredited but probably provided by Michael Shrieve) that is really just a setup (and, later, underlying texture) for percussionists José "Chepito" Areas and Mingo Lewis to jam in some kind of Cuban polyrhythmic language. (4.5/5)

8. "Stone Flower" (6:14) Carlos and Michael adopt this Antonio Carlos Joabim instrumental and put their own lyrics to it (and sing it: together). Yes, the melody does sound like it was lifted from some of the recent Brazilian-based bassa nova pop songs that had been seeping into American pop radio but that's just exemplifies the broad range of music that Carlos and especially Michael were listening to at that time. Great "Nature Boy"-inspired solo from Carlos. Also, acoustic bass is used on this one instead of Doug's funky electric--here provided by Tom Rutley. Man that organ and expanded lineup of percussionists really brings this to life! (8.875/10)

9. "La Fuente del Ritmo" (4:33) a wild ride that is driven by pure Latin rhythms as written and led by Mingo Lewis. The song also introduces two new band members who would become fixtures for a while in percussionist Armando Peraza and keyboard artist Tom Coster. (9/10)

10. "Every Step of the Way" (9:04) this Michael Shrieve song opens with the total feel of a Miles, Herbie or Mahavishnu song. (It actually sounds a lot like the music the band would issue on their next album, Love Devotion Surrender, a collaboration with John McLaughlin and some of the Mahavishnu members). The nuclear detonation occurs at the three-minute mark, unleashing a barrage of energetic play from every goddam member of this band--including some who were not members (horns ! (I agree with ProgArchives admin &. reviewer Sean Trane: "Every Step of the Way" escorts the listener to a divine orgasm.) Turn this one up to 11! It deserves a 6! One of Jazz-Rock Fusion's all-time great songs! (21/20)

Total Time: 51:20

It is so exciting to discover albums from 35-40 years ago that I'd never heard before and find myself totally blown away by the 'new' music I hear. Again, thank you Max and ProgArchivists: my world of music has never been so blown open. Caravanserai is an album whose first listen flooded me with such nostalgia; I had never before realized how much Carlos' guitar playing and his Latin rhythms and amazing organists influenced my core musical likes and values until I listened to this album. Hearing "Waves Within" I was (and am each time I listen to it) overcome with a flood of emotion taking me back to the Eden that was my formative pre-teen years. While I understand the derogatory comments bestowed upon the atmospheric "introludes" ("Eternal Caravan of Reincarnation" and "Future Primitive"), I love them and find them essential to the spiritual journey Santana is taking us on. Through the years I have enjoyed many of the singers and lyrics of Santana songs, however, I quite agree that on this album their presence are, overall, IMHO, out of place with and even detract from the spirit of the rest of the music. And while many of Carlos' extended solos are backed by simple two-chord repetitions, the band is always jamming their hearts out: they're in the same cosmic groove that allows Carlos to soar--and soar he does: The man is a true master of 'stumbling' upon incredibly catchy, melodic riffs while negotiating the fret board at seeming break-neck speed. Amazing talent. Truly a god channeling the divine! A wonderful album with outstanding work from Michael Shrieve, Neal Schon, Mingo Lewis and Greg Rolie--not to mention the Devadip and the new kid on the block, Doug Rauch!

5 star songs: "Waves Within," "Look Up (To See What's Coming)," "Song of the Wind," "Every Step of the Way."

A/five stars; a true masterpiece and shining beacon of light from the young and still-forming Jazz-Rock Fusion movement--and one of my Top 20 Jazz-Rock Fusion Albums from prog's "Classic Era." One of the few concert tours for which I wish I had been a "Deadhead"/groupie.

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